Search results for "methods [Gene Expression Profiling]"

showing 10 items of 838 documents

JEM–X: The X-ray monitor aboard INTEGRAL

2003

The JEM-X monitor provides X-ray spectra and imaging with arcminute angular resolution in the 3 to 35 keV band. The good angular resolution and the low energy response of JEM-X plays an important role in the identification of gamma ray sources and in the analysis and scientific interpretation of the combined X-ray and gamma ray data. JEM-X is a coded aperture instrument consisting of two identical, coaligned telescopes. Each of the detectors has a sensitive area of 500 cm 2 , and views the sky through its own coded aperture mask. The two coded masks are inverted with respect to each other and provides an angular resolution of 3 0 across an eective field of view of about 10 diameter.

PhysicsInstrumentation: detectors; X-rays: general;010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesSpectrometerbusiness.industryAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaResolution (electron density)Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsGamma rayAstronomy and AstrophysicsField of viewCosmic rayAstrophysics01 natural sciencesParticle detectorOpticsSpace and Planetary Science0103 physical sciencesAngular resolutionCoded aperturebusiness010303 astronomy & astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesAstronomy & Astrophysics
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A Method to Measure the Characteristics of Biological Materials at Millimeter Waves

1976

A new method of biological sample characterization at millimeter waves has been studied to verify and extend Webb's experimental results. This method, based on interferometric measurements, is suitable to obtain an absorption spectrum of a living bacterial sediment with a high sensitivity. It has been applied in the frequency range 66-73 GHz. Some experimental results are reported.

PhysicsInterferometryOpticsAbsorption spectroscopybusiness.industryAttenuationAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsMeasure (physics)Range (statistics)MillimeterSensitivity (control systems)businessCharacterization (materials science)6th European Microwave Conference, 1976
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Design of a Compact Dual Circular-Polarized Antenna for L-Band Satellite Applications

2020

In this paper, we propose the design of a dual circular-polarized antenna for L-band applications (1.1-1.6 GHz). The designed antenna has been developed by considering crossed-dipoles on top of which a circular patch has been placed to properly act on the mutual coupling between the dipoles. The dual circular polarization is achieved by feeding dipoles in quadrature. Moreover, to increase the antenna gain and polarization purity at high elevation angles, a fence of passive monopoles has been added. The proposed antenna can profitably used as primary feed of a low-frequency parabolic reflector.

PhysicsL bandbusiness.industryParabolic reflectorBandwidth (signal processing)Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics020206 networking & telecommunicationsCircular polarization crossed dipoles patch antennas small satellites02 engineering and technologyPolarization (waves)Settore ING-INF/01 - Elettronicalaw.inventionSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaDipoleOpticslaw0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringDipole antennaElectrical and Electronic EngineeringAntenna gainbusinessCircular polarizationIEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters
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Comparison cosmic ray irradiation simulation and particle beam test on UFFO Burst Alert & Trigger telescope(UBAT) detectors

2017

Ultra-Fast Flash Observatory pathfinder(UFFO-p) was launched onboard Lomonosov on 28th of April, 2016, and now is under various types of calibration for detection of Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs). Since last September UFFO-p has taken X-ray data in space with UFFO Burst Alert & Trigger telescope (UBAT), those X-rays are mostly diffused backgrounds however, the rate turns out to be higher than expected by a factor of three. We assumed cosmic rays can contribute by making the count rate higher. We did such a simulation to investigate the effect of cosmic rays. In December 2016, we irradiated fragmented high energy heavy ions at CERN on the UBAT detector. We will report the result of comparison betw…

PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstronomyCosmic raylaw.inventionTelescopeFlash (photography)lawObservatoryGamma-ray burstParticle beam
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Some analytical considerations on two-scale relations

1994

Scaling functions that generate a multiresolution analysis (MRA) satisfy, among other conditions, the so-called «two-scale relation» (TSR). In this paper we discuss a number of properties that follow from the TSR alone, independently of any MRA: position of zeros (mainly for continuous scaling functions), existence theorems (using fixed point and eigenvalue arguments) and orthogonality relation between integer translates. © 1994 Società Italiana di Fisica.

PhysicsMathematics::Functional AnalysisScale (ratio)mathematical methods in physicsFixed pointIntegerProbability theoryOrthogonalityPosition (vector)Computer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionQuantum mechanicsApplied mathematicsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaScalingEigenvalues and eigenvectorsIl Nuovo Cimento B
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Time characteristics of Lévy flights in a steep potential well

2013

Using the method previously developed for ordinary Brownian diffusion, we derive a new formula to calculate the correlation time of stationary Lévy flights in a steep potential well. For the symmetric quartic potential, we obtain the exact expression of the correlation time of steady-state Lévy flights with index α = 1. The correlation time of stationary Lévy flights decreases with an increasing noise intensity and steepness of potential well.

PhysicsMathematics::ProbabilityLévy flightQuartic functionGeneral Physics and AstronomyNoise intensityGeneral Materials ScienceLévy flights Kolmogorov equation Frcational Fokker-Planck equation Stochastic Dynamics (theory) Methods of Stochastic Analysis Exact resultsStatistical physicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaBrownian motionThe European Physical Journal Special Topics
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Reconfigurable Shack-Hartmann sensor without moving elements.

2010

We demonstrate wavefront sensing with variable measurement sensitivity and dynamic range by means of a programmable microlens array implemented onto an off-the-shelf twisted nematic liquid crystal display operating as a phase-only spatial light modulator. Electronic control of the optical power of a liquid lens inserted at the aperture stop of a telecentric relay system allows sensing reconfigurability without moving components. Results of laboratory experiments show the ability of the setup to detect both smooth and highly aberrated wavefronts with adequate sensitivity.

PhysicsMicrolensWavefrontLiquid-crystal displaySpatial light modulatorbusiness.industryDynamic rangeAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsPhysics::OpticsReconfigurabilityOptical powerAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionOpticslawImage sensorbusinessOptics letters
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Population synthesis of millisecond and submillisecond pulsars

1998

Known millisecond pulsars have periods longer than 1.558 ms. Recycled in binary systems, neutron stars can attain very short spin periods. In this paper we investigate the expected properties of the millisecond pulsar distribution by simulating synthetic populations under different assumptions for the neutron star equation of state and decay of the magnetic field. We find evidence that a tail in the distribution of millisecond pulsars may exist at periods shorter than those observed.

PhysicsMillisecondEquation of stateAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics (astro-ph)Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsAstrophysicsMagnetic fieldNeutron starPulsarSpace and Planetary ScienceMillisecond pulsarPopulation synthesisSpin-½
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Discovery of ten millisecond pulsars in the globular cluster 47 Tucanae

1991

IN the past four years a total of 13 millisecond pulsars have been found in 12 different globular clusters. These pulsars are believed to be old neutron stars that have been spun up ('recycled') in low-mass X-ray binary systems1 although some may have been formed by the accretion-induced collapse of white dwarfs in binaries2. The globular cluster 47 Tucanae has an especially dense core, and is therefore a likely site for millisecond pulsar formation. Using the Parkes radiotelescope, we have now detected ten addi-tional millisecond pulsars in 47 Tuc, more than half of which are members of binary systems. Almost half of the known millisecond pulsars and more than a quarter of the known binary…

PhysicsMultidisciplinaryAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstronomyWhite dwarfAstrophysicsRadio telescopeNeutron starPulsarMillisecond pulsarGlobular clusterGravitational collapseCluster (physics)Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsNature
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Another way of looking at the sky: Neutrino telescopes

2016

Neutrinos are weakly-interacting neutral particles, which makes them powerful sources of information about the most energetic processes in the universe, such as the origin of ultra-energetic cosmic rays or gamma-ray bursts. However, a price must be paid in order to detect them: gargantuan detectors at the bottom of the sea or under the Antarctic ice are required. The detection of the first high-energy cosmic neutrinos in 2013 by the IceCube observatory represented the start of so-called neutrino astronomy, a new way of observing the universe, which can play a key role in future discoveries. In this article, we describe how neutrino telescopes work, as well as the different initial configura…

PhysicsMultidisciplinaryCOSMIC cancer databaseAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaSolar neutrinoAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstronomyCosmic rayAstrophysicsSolar neutrino problemHistory and Philosophy of ScienceNeutrino detectorObservatoryNeutrino astronomyNeutrinoMètode Revista de difusió de la investigació
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